The Album
Fourth World Volume XVII
For Jon
London-based trumpeter Vincent Curson Smith has been inspired by the Fourth World music of Jon Hassell for his entire living memory. For composer Blake Leyh, Hassell’s music has been a guiding star since he first heard it in 1981, and Hassell collaborated with Leyh in 2012 for a film score. After Hassell died in 2021, Curson Smith and Leyh decided to make a Fourth World record following in Hassell’s footsteps, and the result is THE APPRENTICE TO THE SURGEON OF THE NIGHTSKY, a dream-fueled journey into a world of extended-technique trumpet, electric cello, hazy washes of drones, and dub percussion. The music is a tribute to Jon Hassell’s lasting legacy.
​
VINCENT CURSON SMITH:
Trumpet, Bass, Guitar, Piano
BLAKE LEYH:
Electric Cello, Guitar, Bass, Percussion, Keyboard
BRUNO COON: Percussion
TONY JARVIS: Saxophone
PAUL URMSON: Chapman Stick​
Vincent Curson Smith
Vincent Curson Smith is a London-based multi-instrumentalist with a 2023 degree in Jazz Trumpet from Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance. Since 2020 he has been a key member of Blake Leyh & Tony Jarvis’ New York-based band N TO THE POWER. That band’s latest album MORE POWER (2024) features Curson Smith’s trumpet on seven of the eight tracks and he shares writing credit on six pieces. Curson Smith was a key member of the London improvisatory punk band MUCK SPREADER from 2020 to 2023, and also played and toured with FAT DOG, INSECURE MEN, and PET DEATHS. Equally at home with punk, funk, out improv jazz, experimental, minimalism, or just about any other kind of music, he is in demand as a session player in London. Recent gigs have included playing live and recording with New York band FCUKERS, Scottish pop rock sensation TEXAS, and experimental rock band FAT WHITE FAMILY. Curson Smith’s latest project as bandleader is BODY ORCHESTRA, for which he writes, sings, and plays guitar.
​
MORE:
​
​
Blake Leyh
Blake Leyh is an Emmy-winning, Grammy-nominated composer, music supervisor, music producer, and sound designer who lives in New York City. His credits include films by James Cameron, The Coen Brothers, Spike Lee, Ang Lee, John Waters, Alfonso Cuaron, Julie Taymor, Mira Nair, Zhang Yimou, and Saul Williams. Leyh was the music supervisor and composer for all five seasons of HBO's acclaimed series The Wire, for which he also composed the end theme music, and has been the music supervisor for all of David Simon's subsequent television shows. Leyh has written film scores for over twenty feature films and contributed memorable sound work to over fifty movies. He has produced albums by 1980s punk band The Holy Sisters of The Gaga Dada, “the voice of New Orleans” John Boutté, and musician-poet Saul Williams. He has released six albums of solo music, plus film scores, and in 2021 a compilation album ENDLESS: 40 Years of Ambient Music by Blake Leyh 1980 - 2020. Leyh’s latest solo album release is NEW MODERN STRINGS, which explores the 24-string electric harp called the Gravikord.​
​
MORE:
​
Liner Note
For Jon
Rest in Power
Ever since first hearing Jon Hassell’s singular musical voice in January 1981, I have wanted to make music like he did. I dabbled with blowing tenor sax through a harmonizer on my 1991 release The Visible Range and was quite pleased when Carl Stone said “It reminds me of Jon Hassell.” But it was just a pale echo of the real thing, and there was plenty of actual Fourth World music floating about, and there were other things I could imitate more successfully. Hassell’s music was always a guiding star for me, but when I drifted into the realm of his Fourth World explicitly, it didn’t feel like territory I could call my own.
In 2005 I ran a music blog called The Ten Thousand Things and when I posted an unreleased track from Hassell’s upcoming Maarifa Street album he emailed and politely asked me to cease and desist. We began a months-long conversation about many things, and he was complimentary and kind about my music and visual art. We stayed in touch, and in 2015 I was honored when Jon played trumpet on my score for the film The Trials Of Spring.
Across the Atlantic around 2009 my friend Richard Curson Smith started listening to Hassell’s music in his upstairs home office in Hackney while writing at night. Richard’s eight-year-old son Vincent had taken up trumpet the year before and now remembers hearing the otherworldly sounds drifting through the house while falling asleep. Vincent caught the Hassell virus which proved deeply influential on his own musical journey, culminating in 2023 with a degree in jazz trumpet from Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London. Vincent and I shared our passion for Hassell’s music over the years, and occasionally improvised together on trumpet and electric cello.
When Jon died in 2021 I wrote:
Now that Jon’s gone his music has a finite size and shape; there will not be any more new Jon Hassell albums.
But within that finite collection of music there is an infinite space.
In the following days I came across some of my abandoned Fourth World experiments and reconsidered them in the light of Jon’s passing. Instead of dead ends, some of them now sounded like seeds. Fragments with potential. Vincent and I took the seeds and grew them into a body of music, and then improvised some more, and the result is this album: The Apprentice to The Surgeon of The Nightsky.
As to the audacity of calling this collection “Fourth World Volume XVII” I have thought carefully, and reached the conclusion that Fourth World music is a genre, like others. There is tremendous opera and forgotten opera. Brilliant, essential polka and ephemeral polka. If you want to make some more Dubstep, you should obviously just go ahead. I don’t think Joe Strummer would have wanted punk to die with him. Now that Jon is gone, it is possible, even necessary, for others to try and carry the idea forward.
I am at a loss to imagine Jon’s response to this work. He might have been pleased. He might have been quite annoyed. He might have wished he had been less polite in his earlier request that I cease and desist. Worst of all, and perhaps likely, he might have just brushed it aside and dismissed it as more chatter. But this music was made with love, as a tribute. It is an attempt to extend the legacy of the Fourth World project, to continue the conversation that should continue. I hope others find it useful, and I hope there will be much more Fourth World music in the future.
Blake Leyh
December, 2024